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HAPTER 10: PACKET OVER SONET ADMINISTRATION
Figure 10-1 shows the POS transport structure in relation to the OSI network
model:
Figure 10-1 Packet Over SONET — Network Structure
POS administration on the Cuda 12000 involves:
■ Administration of the physical SONET interface at layer 1, as described in
“Packet Over SONET (POS) Interface Administration,” next.
■ Administration of the point-to-point protocol (PPP) used to encapsulate
the IP data at layer 2, as described in “Configuring Point-to-Point Protocol
(PPP)” on page 250.
Packet Over SONET (POS) Interface Administration
Packet over Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) allows for high-speed
transport of IP data packets over a SONET STS network. The POS module
contains a single physical interface that supports connection to STS networks
and supports transmission speeds of up to 155 Mbps.
A SONET frame is 810 bytes represented as a grid of 9 rows by 90 columns.
The frame consists of hierarchal layers, each providing services for the layer
above it. Figure 10-2 shows the logical representation of the SONET layers.
IP Datagram
PPP Encapsulation
SONET
Layer 3 — Network Layer
Layer 2 — Data Link Layer
Layer 1 — Physical Transport Layer
- Cuda 12000 IP Access Switch 1
- CudaView Administration Guide 1
- 8 Technology Drive 3
- Westborough, MA 01581 3
- CUDA 12000 CUDAVIEW 5
- 3 CUDAVIEW DESKTOP TOOLS 6
- 4 MANAGING USER ACCOUNTS 6
- 5 CHASSIS MANAGEMENT 6
- 6 MANAGING MULTIPLE CHASSIS 7
- 8 MANAGING SYSTEM EVENTS 8
- 9 MODULE ADMINISTRATION 8
- 11 FAULT MANAGEMENT 10
- PART III IP ROUTING 11
- 13 CREATING ROUTE FILTERS 12
- 14 IP PACKET FILTERING 13
- 15 NETWORK-LAYER BRIDGING 13
- 16 CONFIGURING DHCP RELAY 14
- 17 IP MULTICAST 14
- 20 MANAGING CABLE MODEMS 16
- 22 BROWSING MIBS 18
- ABOUT THIS GUIDE 19
- Document Objective 20
- Audience 21
- Document Organization 22
- Document Organization 23 23
- Appendices 24
- Notations 25
- : ABOUT THIS GUIDE 26
- Related Documentation 27
- Contacting Customer Support 28
- ADMINISTRATION OVERVIEW 29
- CUDA 12000 OVERVIEW 31
- Hardware 32
- ■ Management Module 33
- ■ DOCSIS Modules 33
- 1: CUDA 12000 OVERVIEW 34
- Software 35
- Minimum Chassis Configuration 35
- Optional 37
- FastFlow 37
- IP Routing Configuration 38
- GETTING STARTED 39
- About the Desktop 41
- Accessing the Desktop 42
- Logging into the Cuda 12000 43
- 2: GETTING STARTED 44
- Navigating the Desktop 46
- Window Layout 47
- Navigating Folders 50
- Navigating Tabs 51
- Using Buttons 51
- Greyed Out Buttons and Tabs 52
- Figure 2-17 Module View 56
- The Menu Bar 57
- Edit Menu 58
- View Menu 58
- Tools Menu 58
- CUDAVIEW DESKTOP TOOLS 61
- Tools from the Tools Menu 62
- Trace Route 63
- Intial TTL 64
- Source Address 64
- UDP Port 64
- DS (TOS) Field 64
- Trace Log 65
- 3: CUDAVIEW DESKTOP TOOLS 66
- Figure 3-4 Monitor Log Tab 67
- Tools from the Tools Menu 69 69
- Tools from the Tools Menu 71 71
- CLI Console 73
- Table Manipulation 74
- Figure 3-8 Refresh Option 75
- Disabling and Enabling Sort 76
- Table Manipulation 77 77
- Performance Graphing 78
- Plotting 79
- Example 2 80
- Plotting 81 81
- Plotting a Pie Graph 82
- Plotting 83 83
- Example 1 86
- Plotting 89 89
- MANAGING USER ACCOUNTS 93
- About User Manager 94
- Default Account Information 95
- Accessing User Manager 96
- Creating Profiles 97
- Adding User Accounts 100
- What You See 101
- Parameter Descriptions 101
- Modifying User Accounts 102
- Deleting User Accounts 103
- 4: MANAGING USER ACCOUNTS 104
- ADC Telecommunications, Inc 104
- CHASSIS ADMINISTRATION 105
- CHASSIS MANAGEMENT 107
- 5: CHASSIS MANAGEMENT 108
- Configuring a Chassis 111
- Navigation Path 113
- Procedure 113
- Configuring a Chassis 115 115
- Configuring Traffic Relay 116
- MANAGING MULTIPLE CHASSIS 119
- Figure 6-2 120
- 6: MANAGING MULTIPLE CHASSIS 122
- SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT 125
- PROTOCOL (SNMP) 125
- SNMP Security 126
- Configuring SNMPv3 Contexts 130
- Modifying SNMPv3 Contexts 131
- Deleting SNMPv3 Contexts 133
- Configuring SNMPv3 Users 134
- Adding SNMPv3 Users 135
- Modifying SNMPv3 Users 137
- Deleting SNMPv3 Users 140
- Configuring SNMP Groups 141
- Adding SNMP Groups 143
- Modifying SNMP Groups 144
- Deleting an SNMP Group 145
- Configuring SNMP Access Views 146
- Adding an SNMP Access View 147
- Modifying an SNMP Access View 148
- Deleting an SNMP Access View 150
- Configuring SNMP Communities 151
- Adding an SNMP Community 153
- Modifying an SNMP Community 154
- Deleting an SNMP Community 156
- Adding an SNMP Host 156
- Modifying an SNMP Host 158
- Deleting an SNMP Host 159
- Before You Begin 160
- Adding an SNMP Notification 161
- Deleting an SNMP Notification 164
- Figure 7-25 DOCSIS Window 173
- Description Event Level 174
- Figure 7-26 Routing Window 175
- MANAGING SYSTEM EVENTS 179
- About System Events 180
- 8: MANAGING SYSTEM EVENTS 182
- Configuring Event Reporting 183
- Viewing Event Levels 184
- Reporting Actions 184
- Reporting Action Description 185
- Viewing the Events 188
- Viewing the Events 189 189
- Field Description 189
- Clearing the Event Log 190
- MODULE ADMINISTRATION 191
- About Cuda 12000 Modules 192
- What you see 193
- About Card Summary 194
- Viewing Module Topology 196
- Viewing Module Topology 197 197
- Managing Modules 198
- Managing Modules 199 199
- 9: MODULE ADMINISTRATION 200
- Parameter Description 200
- Monitoring Buffer Pool Size 202
- Monitoring CPU Utilization 204
- 1 hour in 1 minute intervals 207
- 1 day in 1 hour intervals 207
- Module Panel 210
- The Tab Panel 210
- Interface Summary Window 211
- PACKET OVER SONET 227
- ADMINISTRATION 227
- Layer 3 — Network Layer 228
- Layer 2 — Data Link Layer 228
- Counter Description 237
- Section Layer Administration 240
- The Path 245
- Viewing Line Status 246
- Configuring SONET Alarms 247
- Alarm Description 249
- Configuring PPP Security 253
- Configuring PPP Users 258
- Adding a PPP User Account 259
- Modifying a PPP User Account 260
- Deleting a PPP User Account 260
- Configuring LCP 261
- Viewing LCP Statistics 262
- Enabling NCP 264
- FAULT MANAGEMENT 267
- About Fault Management 268
- 11: FAULT MANAGEMENT 270
- About Fault Management 271 271
- Alarm Tables 273
- Viewing the Alarm Log 274
- Alarm Management 277
- Configuring OSPF Alarms 278
- Configuring POS Alarms 280
- Alarm Throttling 282
- Configuring Hardware Alarms 284
- Configuring Alarms Out 285
- Clock ■ Bits A 288
- Red Alarm 288
- Configuring Fault Reporting 291
- HAPTER 11: FAULT MANAGEMENT 294
- IP ROUTING 299
- CONFIGURING IP ROUTING 301
- Before You Begin 303 303
- Configuring IP 304
- Loopback Interface 306
- Adding an IP Interface 307
- Deleting IP Interfaces 309
- Configuring ARP Entries 310
- Adding an ARP Map Entry 312
- Deleting an ARP Entry 313
- Clearing ARP Caches 313
- Configuring IP Source Routing 314
- Adding a Source Route 315
- Configuring RIP Global 317
- Adding a RIP Interface 319
- Configuring RIP Global 321 321
- Modifying RIP Interfaces 322
- Deleting RIP Interfaces 323
- Viewing RIP Neighbors 323
- Adding a RIP Neighbor 324
- Viewing RIP Statistics 325
- Viewing Current Statistics 327
- 12: CONFIGURING IP ROUTING 328
- Configuring OSPF Global 329
- Viewing OSPF Areas 331
- Defining OSPF Areas 332
- Configuring OSPF Global 333 333
- Configuring OSPF Global 335 335
- Defining OSPF Area Ranges 337
- Configuring OSPF Global 339 339
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces 340
- Adding OSPF Parameters 342
- Viewing OSPF Neighbors 344
- Adding a Virtual Interface 350
- Viewing Discovered Routes 353
- Viewing Discovered Routes 355 355
- Configuring Static Routes 356
- Adding a Static Route 357
- Deleting a Static Route 358
- CREATING ROUTE FILTERS 359
- 13: CREATING ROUTE FILTERS 360
- Configuring Import ACEs 363
- Modifying RIP Import ACEs 367
- Deleting RIP Import ACEs 367
- Creating OSPF Import ACEs 368
- Modifying OSPF Import ACEs 370
- Deleting OSPF Import ACEs 371
- Configuring Import ACLs 372
- Configuring Import ACLs 373 373
- Viewing ACE Settings 374
- Sorting ACEs within the ACL 374
- Determining ACL Status 374
- Configuring Import ACLs 375 375
- Configuring Import ACLs 377 377
- Configuring Import ACLs 379 379
- Modifying RIP Export ACEs 383
- Deleting RIP Export ACEs 384
- Creating OSPF Export ACEs 384
- Modifying OSPF Export ACEs 387
- Deleting OSPF Export ACEs 387
- 5. Click the ACE tab 388
- IP PACKET FILTERING 395
- About IP Packet Filtering 396
- Access Lists 398
- Creating Access Lists 400
- 14: IP PACKET FILTERING 402
- Modifying Access Lists 403
- Deleting Access Lists 403
- Applying Access Lists 406
- Changing the Priority 407
- Modifying IP Filter Aging 411
- NETWORK-LAYER BRIDGING 413
- About Network-Layer Bridging 414
- Creating Bridge Groups 418
- Creating Bridge Groups 419 419
- 15: NETWORK-LAYER BRIDGING 420
- Parameters 421
- Interface Window”) 424
- Setting Bridge Flow Timers 430
- NLBG Aging Timeout 431
- Value (in minutes) 431
- CONFIGURING DHCP RELAY 433
- About DHCP Relay 434
- 16: CONFIGURING DHCP RELAY 436
- Configuring the DHCP Server 440
- Deleting DHCP Server 441
- Configuring DHCP Authority 442
- DHCP and BOOTP Policies 447
- Configuring DHCP Policies 449
- Modifying a DHCP Policy 451
- Deleting a DHCP Policy 452
- Defining BOOTP Polices 453
- Modifying a BOOTP Policy 456
- Deleting a BOOTP Policy 457
- IP MULTICAST 459
- About IP Multicast 460
- IGMP Proxy 461
- Figure 17-1 Example Network 462
- Managing IGMP Interfaces 463
- Configuring an IGMP Interface 464
- 17: IP MULTICAST 466
- Managing IGMP Interfaces 467 467
- Configuring IGMP Groups 468
- Adding IGMP Groups 470
- Deleting IGMP Groups 471
- Configuring IGMP Proxy 472
- Adding IGMP Proxy 473
- Deleting IGMP Proxies 476
- Configuring IGMP Proxy 477 477
- Viewing IP Multicast Routes 478
- CABLE MODEM TERMINATION 479
- CONFIGURING AND MONITORING 481
- SYSTEMS 481
- Overview 482
- Configuring MAC Interfaces 485
- Table 18-3 488
- Downstream Channel Statistics 495
- Configuring Upstream Channels 497
- In Discard 503
- Configuring Frequency Hopping 505
- Adding a Policy 508
- Modifying a Policy 509
- Deleting a Policy 509
- Resetting a Policy 509
- Setting Map Parameters 510
- Setting Ranging Parameters 512
- Threshold (dB) 513
- ■ none - no encryption 523
- Configuring Flap Control 526
- Clearing Flap Lists 528
- Viewing QoS Profile Summaries 530
- Adding a Modulation Profile 536
- Modifying a Profile 538
- Deleting a Profile 539
- Copying a Modulation Profile 539
- CONFIGURING BPI PLUS 541
- CERTIFICATES 541
- Access Privileges 542
- Adding a CA Certificate 543
- Modifying a CA Certificate 546
- Deleting a CA Certificate 547
- Viewing a X509 Certificate 547
- Adding a CM Certificate 549
- Modifying a CM Certificate 552
- Deleting a CM Certificate 553
- MANAGING CABLE MODEMS 555
- Tab Descriptions 556
- Managing Status Summary 558
- Resetting a Cable Modem 560
- Modifying an Upstream Channel 561
- 20: MANAGING CABLE MODEMS 566
- Viewing a QoS Profile 569
- Managing BPI Parameters 572
- Managing BPI Parameters 577 577
- Managing BPI Parameters 579 579
- Viewing Privacy TEK 580
- Managing BPI Parameters 581 581
- Configuring Privacy TEK 582
- Monitoring the Flap List 585
- Monitoring Quality of Service 587
- Viewing Service Flows 589
- Viewing the Parameter Set 591
- Viewing Service Flows 593 593
- Viewing Classifiers 597
- Viewing Classifier Details 598
- Viewing Classifiers 601 601
- Viewing Classifiers 603 603
- Viewing the Service Flows Log 605
- Deleting Service Flow Logs 607
- CONFIGURING SUBSCRIBER 609
- MANAGEMENT 609
- How Filtering Works 610
- Viewing CPEs Settings 613
- Viewing Packet Filter Groups 618
- Adding a Packet Filter Group 620
- Deleting Packet Filter Groups 624
- BROWSING MIBS 625
- Cable Modem MIBs 626
- Cable Modem MIBs 627 627
- MTA MIBs 628
- 22: BROWSING MIBS 630
- ■ True: Voice is enabled 659
- ■ False: Voice is disabled 659
- CONFIGURING EXTERNAL 665
- PROVISIONING SERVERS 665
- GLOSSARY 669
- : GLOSSARY 670
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